阿里云和腾讯云都很强大，涵盖的服务和产品也是越来越多，那么他们的api服务接口也就越来越多，想要使用他们的短信服务，却发现要下载一大堆的基础sdk库，本来几行代码就能解决，非得整得这么复杂，今天我们将阿里云和腾讯云的短信发送业务代码化繁为简，无需引入依赖库，几十行代码轻松搞定短信发送，我们以php为例：
一、阿里云
<?php
$_smsutil=new \Plugin\Sms\Aliyun\Sms("LT23I4IUDFNSFNSNFSNDLKFSJD","sdkjfshdkjfhksjdfhjksdfs","BFW网站");
$ret=$_smsutil->SendTxt("18888888888","SMS_121231231",["code"=>123123]);
class
{
// 短信应用 SDK AppID
protected $appid = ""; // SDK AppID 以1400开头
// 短信应用 SDK AppKey
protected $appkey = "";
// 需要发送短信的手机号码
// 短信签名 （填写短信签名中的内容）
protected $smsSign = "";
/**
* 构造函数
*
* @param string $appid sdkappid
* @param string $appkey sdkappid对应的appkey
* $smsSign 签名
*/
public function __construct($appid, $appkey,$smsSign)
{
$this->appid = $appid;
$this->appkey = $appkey;
$this->smsSign =$smsSign;
}
/**
* 腾讯云短信
* [SendPhone description]
* @param [type] $phone [description]
* @param [type] $tempid [模板]
* @param [type] $para 参数数组
*/
public function SendTxt( $phone, $tempid,$para)
{
if(empty($phone) || empty($tempid)){
return false;
}
//执行逻辑
$params = array ();
// *** 需用户填写部分 ***
// fixme 必填：是否启用https
$security = false;
// fixme 必填: 短信接收号码
$params["PhoneNumbers"] = $phone;
// fixme 必填: 短信签名，应严格按"签名名称"填写，请参考: https://dysms.console.aliyun.com/dysms.htm#/develop/sign
$params["SignName"] = $this->smsSign;
// fixme 必填: 短信模板Code，应严格按"模板CODE"填写, 请参考: https://dysms.console.aliyun.com/dysms.htm#/develop/template
$params["TemplateCode"] = $tempid;
// fixme 可选: 设置模板参数, 假如模板中存在变量需要替换则为必填项
$params['TemplateParam'] = $para;
// fixme 可选: 设置发送短信流水号
// $params['OutId'] = "12345";
// fixme 可选: 上行短信扩展码, 扩展码字段控制在7位或以下，无特殊需求用户请忽略此字段
// $params['SmsUpExtendCode'] = "1234567";
// *** 需用户填写部分结束, 以下代码若无必要无需更改 ***
if (!empty($params["TemplateParam"]) && is_array($params["TemplateParam"])) {
$params["TemplateParam"] = json_encode($params["TemplateParam"], JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);
}
// 初始化SignatureHelper实例用于设置参数，签名以及发送请求
$helper = new SignatureHelper();
// 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch
$content = $helper->request(
$this->appid,
$this->appkey,
"dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com",
array_merge($params, array(
"RegionId" => "cn-hangzhou",
"Action" => "SendSms",
"Version" => "2017-05-25",
)),
$security
);
if($content->Code == "OK"){
//echo("aliyun-SendCode-{$phone}-result-OK");
return true;
}else{
// echo("aliyun-SendCode-{$phone}-exception".$content->Message);
return false;
}
//return $content;
}
}
class SignatureHelper {
/**
* 生成签名并发起请求
*
* @param $accessKeyId string AccessKeyId (https://ak-console.aliyun.com/)
* @param $accessKeySecret string AccessKeySecret
* @param $domain string API接口所在域名
* @param $params array API具体参数
* @param $security boolean 使用https
* @param $method boolean 使用GET或POST方法请求，VPC仅支持POST
* @return bool|\stdClass 返回API接口调用结果，当发生错误时返回false
*/
public function request($accessKeyId, $accessKeySecret, $domain, $params, $security = false, $method = 'POST') {
$apiParams = array_merge(array (
"SignatureMethod" => "HMAC-SHA1",
"SignatureNonce" => uniqid(mt_rand(0, 0xffff), true),
"SignatureVersion" => "1.0",
"AccessKeyId" => $accessKeyId,
"Timestamp" => gmdate("Y-m-d\TH:i:s\Z"),
"Format" => "JSON",
), $params);
ksort($apiParams);
$sortedQueryStringTmp = "";
foreach ($apiParams as $key => $value) {
$sortedQueryStringTmp .= "&" . $this->encode($key) . "=" . $this->encode($value);
}
$stringToSign = "${method}&%2F&" . $this->encode(substr($sortedQueryStringTmp, 1));
$sign = base64_encode(hash_hmac("sha1", $stringToSign, $accessKeySecret . "&", true));
$signature = $this->encode($sign);
$url = ($security ? 'https' : 'http')."://{$domain}/";
try {
$content = $this->fetchContent($url, $method, "Signature={$signature}{$sortedQueryStringTmp}");
return json_decode($content);
} catch(\Exception $e) {
return false;
}
}
private function encode($str) {
$res = urlencode($str);
$res = preg_replace("/\+/", "%20", $res);
$res = preg_replace("/\*/", "%2A", $res);
$res = preg_replace("/%7E/", "~", $res);
return $res;
}
private function fetchContent($url, $method, $body) {
$ch = curl_init();
if ($method == 'POST') {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1); //post提交方式
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $body);
} else {
$url .= '?'.$body;
}
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 5);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
"x-sdk-client" => "php/2.0.0"
));
if (substr($url, 0, 5) == 'https') {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
}
$rtn = curl_exec($ch);
if ($rtn === false) {
// 大多由设置等原因引起，一般无法保障后续逻辑正常执行，
// 所以这里触发的是E_USER_ERROR，会终止脚本执行，无法被try...catch捕获，需要用户排查环境、网络等故障
trigger_error("[CURL_" . curl_errno($ch) . "]: " . curl_error($ch), E_USER_ERROR);
}
curl_close($ch);
return $rtn;
}
}接下来是腾讯云二、腾讯云
<?php
$_smsutil=new \Plugin\Sms\Tencent\Sms("123123123123","12312334fddsfsdfsdfds","BFW网站");
$ret=$_smsutil->SendTxt("18888888888","1169789",[123456,6]);
class Sms
{
// 短信应用 SDK AppID
protected $appid = ""; // SDK AppID 以1400开头
// 短信应用 SDK AppKey
protected $appkey = "";
// 需要发送短信的手机号码
// 短信签名 （填写短信签名中的内容）
protected $smsSign = "";
/**
* 构造函数
*
* @param string $appid sdkappid
* @param string $appkey sdkappid对应的appkey
*/
public function __construct($appid, $appkey,$smsSign)
{
$this->appid = $appid;
$this->appkey = $appkey;
$this->smsSign =$smsSign;
}
/**
* 腾讯云短信
* [SendPhone description]
* @param [type] $phone [description]
* @param [type] $code [description]
*/
public function SendTxt( $phone, $tempid,$para)
{
if(empty($phone) || empty($tempid)){
return false;
}
try {
$ssender = new SmsSingleSender( $this->appid , $this->appkey);
$result = $ssender->sendWithParam("86", $phone,$tempid,
$para, $this->smsSign, "", "");
$rsp = json_decode($result);
// Log 记录日志 Log这个可以直接注释
if($rsp->result == 0){
echo("Tengxunsms-SendCode-{$phone}-result-".$result);
return true;
}else{
echo("Tengxunsms-SendCode-{$phone}-exception".$rsp->errmsg);
return false;
}
} catch(\Exception $e) {
// Log::error("Tengxunsms-SendCode-{$phone}-exception".$e->getErrorMessage());
return false;
}
}
}
/**
* 单发短信类
*
*/
class SmsSingleSender
{
private $url;
private $appid;
private $appkey;
private $util;
/**
* 构造函数
*
* @param string $appid sdkappid
* @param string $appkey sdkappid对应的appkey
*/
public function __construct($appid, $appkey)
{
$this->url = "https://yun.tim.qq.com/v5/tlssmssvr/sendsms";
$this->appid = $appid;
$this->appkey = $appkey;
$this->util = new SmsSenderUtil();
}
/**
* 普通单发
*
* 普通单发需明确指定内容，如果有多个签名，请在内容中以【】的方式添加到信息内容中，否则系统将使用默认签名。
*
* @param int $type 短信类型，0 为普通短信，1 营销短信
* @param string $nationCode 国家码，如 86 为中国
* @param string $phoneNumber 不带国家码的手机号
* @param string $msg 信息内容，必须与申请的模板格式一致，否则将返回错误
* @param string $extend 扩展码，可填空串
* @param string $ext 服务端原样返回的参数，可填空串
* @return string 应答json字符串，详细内容参见腾讯云协议文档
*/
public function send($type, $nationCode, $phoneNumber, $msg, $extend = "", $ext = "")
{
$random = $this->util->getRandom();
$curTime = time();
$wholeUrl = $this->url . "?sdkappid=" . $this->appid . "&random=" . $random;
// 按照协议组织 post 包体
$data = new \stdClass();
$tel = new \stdClass();
$tel->nationcode = "".$nationCode;
$tel->mobile = "".$phoneNumber;
$data->tel = $tel;
$data->type = (int)$type;
$data->msg = $msg;
$data->sig = hash("sha256",
"appkey=".$this->appkey."&random=".$random."&time="
.$curTime."&mobile=".$phoneNumber, FALSE);
$data->time = $curTime;
$data->extend = $extend;
$data->ext = $ext;
return $this->util->sendCurlPost($wholeUrl, $data);
}
/**
* 指定模板单发
*
* @param string $nationCode 国家码，如 86 为中国
* @param string $phoneNumber 不带国家码的手机号
* @param int $templId 模板 id
* @param array $params 模板参数列表，如模板 {1}...{2}...{3}，那么需要带三个参数
* @param string $sign 签名，如果填空串，系统会使用默认签名
* @param string $extend 扩展码，可填空串
* @param string $ext 服务端原样返回的参数，可填空串
* @return string 应答json字符串，详细内容参见腾讯云协议文档
*/
public function sendWithParam($nationCode, $phoneNumber, $templId = 0, $params,
$sign = "", $extend = "", $ext = "")
{
$random = $this->util->getRandom();
$curTime = time();
$wholeUrl = $this->url . "?sdkappid=" . $this->appid . "&random=" . $random;
// 按照协议组织 post 包体
$data = new \stdClass();
$tel = new \stdClass();
$tel->nationcode = "".$nationCode;
$tel->mobile = "".$phoneNumber;
$data->tel = $tel;
$data->sig = $this->util->calculateSigForTempl($this->appkey, $random,
$curTime, $phoneNumber);
$data->tpl_id = $templId;
$data->params = $params;
$data->sign = $sign;
$data->time = $curTime;
$data->extend = $extend;
$data->ext = $ext;
return $this->util->sendCurlPost($wholeUrl, $data);
}
}
/**
* 发送Util类
*
*/
class SmsSenderUtil
{
/**
* 生成随机数
*
* @return int 随机数结果
*/
public function getRandom()
{
return rand(100000, 999999);
}
/**
* 生成签名
*
* @param string $appkey sdkappid对应的appkey
* @param string $random 随机正整数
* @param string $curTime 当前时间
* @param array $phoneNumbers 手机号码
* @return string 签名结果
*/
public function calculateSig($appkey, $random, $curTime, $phoneNumbers)
{
$phoneNumbersString = $phoneNumbers[0];
for ($i = 1; $i < count($phoneNumbers); $i++) {
$phoneNumbersString .= ("," . $phoneNumbers[$i]);
}
return hash("sha256", "appkey=".$appkey."&random=".$random
."&time=".$curTime."&mobile=".$phoneNumbersString);
}
/**
* 生成签名
*
* @param string $appkey sdkappid对应的appkey
* @param string $random 随机正整数
* @param string $curTime 当前时间
* @param array $phoneNumbers 手机号码
* @return string 签名结果
*/
public function calculateSigForTemplAndPhoneNumbers($appkey, $random,
$curTime, $phoneNumbers)
{
$phoneNumbersString = $phoneNumbers[0];
for ($i = 1; $i < count($phoneNumbers); $i++) {
$phoneNumbersString .= ("," . $phoneNumbers[$i]);
}
return hash("sha256", "appkey=".$appkey."&random=".$random
."&time=".$curTime."&mobile=".$phoneNumbersString);
}
public function phoneNumbersToArray($nationCode, $phoneNumbers)
{
$i = 0;
$tel = array();
do {
$telElement = new \stdClass();
$telElement->nationcode = $nationCode;
$telElement->mobile = $phoneNumbers[$i];
array_push($tel, $telElement);
} while (++$i < count($phoneNumbers));
return $tel;
}
/**
* 生成签名
*
* @param string $appkey sdkappid对应的appkey
* @param string $random 随机正整数
* @param string $curTime 当前时间
* @param array $phoneNumber 手机号码
* @return string 签名结果
*/
public function calculateSigForTempl($appkey, $random, $curTime, $phoneNumber)
{
$phoneNumbers = array($phoneNumber);
return $this->calculateSigForTemplAndPhoneNumbers($appkey, $random,
$curTime, $phoneNumbers);
}
/**
* 生成签名
*
* @param string $appkey sdkappid对应的appkey
* @param string $random 随机正整数
* @param string $curTime 当前时间
* @return string 签名结果
*/
public function calculateSigForPuller($appkey, $random, $curTime)
{
return hash("sha256", "appkey=".$appkey."&random=".$random
."&time=".$curTime);
}
/**
* 生成上传文件授权
*
* @param string $appkey sdkappid对应的appkey
* @param string $random 随机正整数
* @param string $curTime 当前时间
* @param array $fileSha1Sum 文件sha1sum
* @return string 授权结果
*/
public function calculateAuth($appkey, $random, $curTime, $fileSha1Sum)
{
return hash("sha256", "appkey=".$appkey."&random=".$random
."&time=".$curTime."&content-sha1=".$fileSha1Sum);
}
/**
* 生成sha1sum
*
* @param string $content 内容
* @return string 内容sha1散列值
*/
public function sha1sum($content)
{
return hash("sha1", $content);
}
/**
* 发送请求
*
* @param string $url 请求地址
* @param array $dataObj 请求内容
* @return string 应答json字符串
*/
public function sendCurlPost($url, $dataObj)
{
$curl = curl_init();
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 60);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($dataObj));
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
$ret = curl_exec($curl);
if (false == $ret) {
// curl_exec failed
$result = "{ \"result\":" . -2 . ",\"errmsg\":\"" . curl_error($curl) . "\"}";
} else {
$rsp = curl_getinfo($curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
if (200 != $rsp) {
$result = "{ \"result\":" . -1 . ",\"errmsg\":\"". $rsp
. " " . curl_error($curl) ."\"}";
} else {
$result = $ret;
}
}
curl_close($curl);
return $result;
}
/**
* 发送请求
*
* @param string $req 请求对象
* @return string 应答json字符串
*/
public function fetch($req)
{
$curl = curl_init();
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $req->url);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $req->headers);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $req->body);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 60);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
$result = curl_exec($curl);
if (false == $result) {
// curl_exec failed
$result = "{ \"result\":" . -2 . ",\"errmsg\":\"" . curl_error($curl) . "\"}";
} else {
$code = curl_getinfo($curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
if (200 != $code) {
$result = "{ \"result\":" . -1 . ",\"errmsg\":\"". $code
. " " . curl_error($curl) ."\"}";
}
}
curl_close($curl);
return $result;
}
}好了，最终都是通过curl发送给自己的网关服务器。简简单单几十行代码就搞定了。
{{collectdata}}
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